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十八大报告提出2020 年全面建成小康社会的目标，中国人均国内生产总值要大幅度接近世界银行定义的高收入国家门槛的水平。在向高收入国家迈进的过程中，要做好以下几件事，尽可能实现社会公平，方能跨越中等收入阶段、避免中等收入陷阱。彻底结束城乡分割体制 根本解决农村社会发展严重滞后的瓶颈，并不简单地是政府投入多还是少的问题，而......
早在2002年，全国居民收入的基尼系数就超过了0.4这个警戒线，迄今这个趋势没有得到明显遏止，引起全社会的高度关注。 许多人认为在市场经济条件下，收入差距是市场竞争的结果，或者反映的是人力资本的差异，因此并不值得大惊小怪。这种观点忽略了政府公共政策在收入分配中应有的作......
摘要：节能减排已经成为世界经济发展的主旋律。然而,对处于工业化进程中的发展中国家来说,如何协调产业结构、经济增长与全球气候变化之间的关系还缺乏实践经验。虽然中国已经向世界做出了强度减排承诺,但在具体的技术层面上,尚缺乏切实可行的减排路径。因此,如何设定省级区域间的减排配额以实现节能减排与经济增长的双赢,已经成为未来中国节能减排实践中亟待解决的关键性......
Abstract: Based on the Chinese census data of 1990, 2000 and 2010, this paper has analyzed the fertility of the second birth, TFR and progression fertility, used the 1% sample of 2005 and 2010 census data to set up the population simulation model. Using the simulation model, this paper has estimated the total population of only-child is 145 million......
Abstract: Using a counterfactual analysis approach, the present paper examines a host of conventional wisdoms relating to issues of farmer, the countryside and agriculture, which are believed to be all originated from the existence of mass surplus laborers in China. When analyzing various sources of statistics, evidence shows that there is no......
Since the late 1990s, the growth of heavy industry in China has speeded up considerably, with a corresponding rise in its share in the national industrial output value.This trend has made some scholars believe that China has entered a stage of booming heavy and chemical industries, and for good reason.Many localities regard accelerating the heavy a......
IntroductionIn the newly released Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2011–15), increasing the role of domestic demand as a driver of economic growth is identified as one of China’s major priorities in the years ahead. According to the most recent statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), final consumption accounted for 48 per cent of gross do......
摘要: 根据大多数研究者的观察,无论使用哪种度量指标,中国城市和农村个人或家庭之间的收入和消费差距,都反映出典型的不平等趋势。分城乡的情况观察,农村和城市的基尼系数都在迅速提高。一旦把城乡居民合并起来观察不平等程度,基尼系数在每一时期都分别高于农村和城市,说明城乡之间的收入差距更大。然而,这与劳动力流动规模日益扩大的事实是相矛盾的。劳动力流动没有缩小城乡收入......
摘要: 本文试图评论关于中国就业状况前景的重要争论,其主要结论是中国已做好充分准备应对前2个挑战,即创造充足的就业机会和动员工人保持国际竞争力。然而,一个健康的、功能完善的劳动力市场需要一个强有力的社会保险制度,以确保为公民提供足够的福利保护,中国目前在这两方面还需要努力。利用2005年1%人口抽样调查的数据,本文阐述中国劳动力市场引人注目的快速发展,提高劳动力市......
Abstract：This study uses survey data collected from five large cities in China to describe and decompose the earnings difference between female and male workers. The results indicate that the main source of lower earnings for females lies in unequal pay within sectors, and that the earnings gap due to differences in sectoral attainment is relative......